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Do you or your partner snore while sleeping? Have you ever woken up exhausted from the night before, but unsure why? Sleep apnea occurs when you stop breathing during periods of sleep. Most sleep apnea sufferers experience a cycle of snoring, apnea and awakening five or more times a night. This condition has been linked to high blood pressure, stroke, diabetes and heart disease, making it very important to understand if you have sleep apnea. Sleep apnea occurs when muscles in the back of your throat relax. These muscles support the soft palate, the triangular piece of tissue hanging from the soft palate, the tonsils and the tongue. When the muscles relax, your airway narrows or closes as you breathe in, and breathing momentarily stops. This may lower the level of oxygen in your blood. Your brain senses this inability to breathe and briefly rouses you from sleep so you can reopen your airway. This awakening is usually so brief you don't remember it. Alleviating Sleep Apnea Some simple techniques for alleviating mild apnea are to sleep on your sides and not your back. Avoid alcohol or sedatives before bedtime. In mild cases, treatment may consist of nasal decongestants, inhaled steroid preparations or oral mouth devices that force the jaw forward to prevent the tongue from falling back and constricting the throat. More aggressive treatment depends on the diagnosis. An examination will reveal if your snoring is caused by nasal allergy, infection, deformity, or tonsils and adenoids. Snoring or obstructive sleep apnea may respond to various treatments offered by your ENT including:
* Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - surgery for treating obstructive sleep apnea. It tightens flabby tissues in the throat and palate, expanding air passages.
* Thermal Ablation Palatoplasty (TAP) - refers to procedures and techniques that treat snoring and some of them also are used to treat various severities of obstructive sleep apnea.
* Genioglossus and hyoid advancement - surgical procedure for the treatment of sleep apnea that prevents collapse of the lower throat and pulls the tongue muscles forward. If surgery is too risky or unwanted, the patient may sleep every night with a nasal mask that delivers air pressure to the throat, called continuous positive airway pressure, or CPAP. With CPAP, pressurized air is administered through a mask, helping to keep your airway open during sleep. In severe cases, surgery may be called for to open the airway, including a tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy or deviated septum repair. A sleep study, which can now be done at home, in your own bed, can be performed to determine if you have sleep apnea. If you suffer from debilitating snoring or think you may have sleep apnea, contact your ENT specialist and schedule an appointment with one of your otolaryngologists. Snoring and sleep apnea are not something to ignore. Early treatment is important in protecting your health in the long run.
Dr. Don Beasley, doctor of ear, nose and throat in Meridian, is fully trained and experiences to provide patients with the best healthcare related to patients ear, nose and throat issues. Dr. Beasley provides quality care in all aspects of ear, nose and throat issues, including allergies, ear infections and sinus infections in Meridian, Boise and Nampa, among an array of other services and treatments.
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