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It is interesting to note that there is a certain form of allergy that is triggered with contact to semen. However, its occurrence is very rare and affects an estimated 5 percent of the population. It also causes male infertility but only in seldom cases, and it is also known in the medical context as human seminal plasma hypersensitivity. It can occur both in men and women. Why Are There People Who Are Allergic to Semen? Semen is made up of proteins, and there are certain people who are allergic to this protein. The specific protein is not yet identified since semen is made up of various types of protein. Scientists have not isolated yet the specific protein responsible for causing semen allergy. The body's immune system response to this protein is by producing antibodies, and the mechanism involve is similar to that of people who have seasonal allergies. What Happens When One Has Semen Allergy? Usually, during sexual intercourse, an individual may be in contact with semen. You would know if you are suffering from semen allergy by its signs. It usually starts with a localized response like pain, redness, swelling, and a burning sensation that will usually last from minutes to hours. It usually affects the outer vaginal area, around the labia majora, and the perineum. Sometimes pain and swelling can be felt in the inner portion of the vagina. Women who have experienced the localized symptoms reported that the pain feels like 10,000 needles have been injected in the area simultaneously. Semen allergy, just like other allergies, is an immune system response. In worst cases, a systemic response may be inhibited by the patients. They may have difficulty in breathing, hives or urticaria, and swelling of the body's soft tissues. Anaphylactic shock may result, and the patient may be unconscious after. Localized responses may also accompany systemic responses at the same time. Semen allergy is sometimes overlooked by obstetricians and clinicians when patients visit them for the symptoms. Semen allergy is often diagnosed as vaginal candidiasis and STDs like herpes. Patients, particularly women, tend to get frustrated as the localized symptoms do not disappear even after taking medications for STDs. If a patient reports no sign of relief at all after taking the prescribed medications, the doctor should assess for semen allergy. How Is It Treated? Using condoms during intercourse is very important as the allergic responses disappear. Systemic desensitization that is used to treat other forms of allergies has also been used in treating semen allergy. Both partners may be exposed gradually to semen until their immune response gets used to it, and the allergic response stops. Another form of desensitization is when clinicians separate the proteins found in the semen, and they expose the partner to the proteins one by one. Aside from doing systemic desensitization, clinicians would be able to determine as well which of these proteins caused the allergy. It has been successful, yet it proved to be costly, and insurance companies don't usually cover it.
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