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You may not realize it, but you have probably received a dental treatment that involved dental bonding of some form from your dentist. Whether it was direct composite bonding or adhesive bonding of a restoration, dental bonding is a popular dental technique that has been performed in the dentist chair for years. Dental bonding can be used to give you a complete smile makeover in one simple visit. Adhesive and Direct Composite Bonding Adhesive bonding is used to attach a restoration to a tooth using a bonding agent, an adhesive and a high intensity curing light. This is typically used for metal-free crowns, porcelain veneers, bridges and inlays/onlays. For direct composite bonding, your dentist can use tooth-colored composites to fill cavities, repair chips or cracks, close gaps between your teeth and build up the worn-down edges of teeth. These composite materials may also be directly applied and sculpted to the surfaces of teeth that show most prominently when you smile, for minimally invasive smile makeovers. Composite bonding tends to be an ideal solution for people with chips, gaps between the teeth, staining and discoloration, slightly crooked and misshapen teeth. The Process The direct composite bonding procedure is usually completed in one dental visit. The more complicated or extensive treatments may require more than one visit. Whether your dentist uses direct composite or adhesive bonding, the process begins by isolating the teeth to prevent interference from moisture. Next, the tooth is prepared for application. Similar to how sandpaper is used to roughen up a surface, acid etching of the tooth surface strengthens the bond of the composite and the adhesive. After approximately 15 seconds it will be removed, and a liquid bonding agent is applied. With direct composite restorations, your dentist will place a putty-like composite resin in stages on the natural surface of the tooth, then shape and sculpt it. A high intensity curing light is then used to harden the layer of composite and repeated until the filling or direct composite resin does not dislodge or cause tooth sensitivity. With adhesive bonding, your dentist will place the appropriate adhesive into the restoration; place the restoration on the tooth and light-cure it using a high intensity curing light for the appropriate amount of time. It is not uncommon for your bonded tooth to feel sensitive after treatment. This sensitivity is short lived, but if it does persist, contact your dentist immediately. After Care The use of bonding can provide you with a healthy and beautiful smile for years to come. It is important, however, to follow your dentist's recommendations for proper oral hygiene. Additionally, avoid habits that could also damage your restorations. Follow proper oral hygiene, brush at least twice a day, floss daily and schedule regular visits to your dentist for routine examinations and cleanings. Refrain from habits such as biting your fingernails and chewing on pens, ice or other hard objects because direct composite bonding materials are prone to chipping. Your dentist in Livingston may also suggest a follow-up visit if you notice any sharp edges on the bonded tooth or teeth, or if the tooth feels differently when you bite down.
Dr. Ivan Stein, New Jersey top dentist, offers an array of dental services, including implants, headache treatment and bonding in West Orange. From TMJ treatment and sports dentistry to veneers and custom-made snoring appliances in Livingston and West Orange, this Top New Jersey Dentist delivers professional, smile-enhancing dental care.
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